Wednesday, February 3, 2021

An already tenuous existence gets more ambiguous

 You have no doubt seen news of the coup in Myanmar. And you probably saw news about Rohingya refugees going to Basan Char island in the last month. Even the major news medias have had these on their headlines. 

This article describes well some of the emotional challenges that the Rohingya go through by virtue of being stateless and living in the largest refugee camp in the world (not to mention the trauma-filled life they have lived). Fortify Rights is one of the foremost human rights organizations in the region. That articles also gives some idea of how one could advocate for the Rohingyas through one's governmental officials. 

Under the rubric: when you feel like crying, it is good to laugh
Under the rubric: when you feel
like crying, it's good to laugh
 (link)
These are some of the challenges that the Rohingya look towards as they stare squarely in the face an
uncertain future. It is helpful for us to understand some of these challenges. 

Then this week added a new dynamic to the situation that the refugees face - an overthrow of the "civilian governement" in Myanmar by the military. The government here had been negotiating strongly with this civilian government for the repatriation of the Rohingya back to Myanmar. This coup calls all of that negotiation into question and reminds the Rohingya (as if they needed reminding) who is really in charge in Myanmar. 

The refugees themselves have a rather varied response to this coup, as this article explains. There has certainly been no love lost between the the government of Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rohingya since her justification of the atrocities committed against them in Myanmar. 

Unquestionably the coup does, however, simply contribute to the ambiguity of the life that the Rohingya live - both in the refugee camps of BGD and around the world! So your support to them is, as always, greatly appreciated!

Praise for: 
  • a good finish to 2020 and great beginning to 2021!
  • Juwel embracing his new role as Logs Manager (he was Deputy Logs Manager under me), and making some very positive changes to the team!
  • some rest and relaxation for Christine and I - we are very thankful for it after working weird hours in the US and a full load of work since returning to BGD.
  • Phil's unrivaled good health over the last 4 months.
 Prayer for: 
  • the Rohingya and their well-being (spiritually, emotionally, materially - that in all aspects of their life they may the know God's shalom)
  • our visa process - we have sent our passports to the embassy in the US, and are in discussion with them about requirements. 
  • God's Justice to roll like a river, and God's Righteousness like an ever-flowing stream in the lives of the Rohingya around the world!


Saturday, December 26, 2020

When you know you have been a logistician too long....

 This morning I was musing, before getting out of bed, about whether or not the young man, Nurul Amin (who buys our food here at the base), had put the newest eggs on the top or bottom flat of eggs that we have stacked one on the other. When I got excited about the base assistant, Yasin, explaining the stock management principle of FEFO (first expired, first out) to Nurul Amin, it dawned on me that maybe I have been a logistician too long. And then I realized that this is the thought that came to mind even before the realization that it is Christmas morning in BGD....

I guess it might be ok to feel I have been a logistician too long as Medair has asked me to step into the position of Project Coordinator for the Bangladesh program. As Project Coordinator I will be involved in: 

  1. Security Management - humanitarian aid organizations spend a good deal of time working at community acceptance, developing security protocols and planning evacuation routes. Security isn't as big an issue as in Afghanistan, as you might imagine, but it is still very important. 
  2. Christmas Bangladesh-style
    Project management - all our projects (like Christine's NUT project) work on a project management basis - I will oversee the implementation of different projects (we have three - health, shelter and nutrition) making sure (with the project managers - PMs) that we hit our indicators in the foreseen time frames and within budget. 
  3. Financial management - maintain the base budget, plan budgets with the PMs and monitor spending.
  4. Staff management - ensure that personnel related issues are carried out in accordance with Medair guidelines; ensure that staff receive adequate training; hold regular team meetings.
  5. Quality management - ensure programmes are implemented  according to donor proposals and requirements as well as Medair, donor, country and international standards. Interface with advisors at HQ in this regard. Assess and provide feedback on the quality of our programming. 
  6. Team Spiritual Life - encourage and contribute to the spiritual life of the team. 
I am looking forward to the challenges - but it will be demanding for me!

We had a wonderful and low-key Christmas here in Bangladesh. A week before Christmas we had a small gathering with the fellowship from this area. The picture above shows the hut on the roof of our building decked out with the lights that Bangladeshi use for all special occasions - weddings, circumcisions, and other ceremonies (and this is the season of celebrations after the rice harvest). We think of them as Christmas lights in the US - not so much here in Bangladesh. But it lent a particularly festive atmosphere to our Christmas gathering. 

Above all, we are thankful for the One who came in all vulnerability and lowliness, who was born of an unwed teenager, and who showed us how to live! We are thankful for the birth of our Savior again this year! May He continue to animate your celebrations and your lives!

Praise for: 
  • The birth of the one who saved our necks!
  • Lots of good work from the different teams - it has been an incredibly busy time since returning to Bangladesh
  • The opportunity to be working where God has called us!
 Prayer for: 
  • For the Rohingya to experience God's presence during this time when God re-reveals Himself again. 
  • For a good finish to the year with all of its year-end activities.
  • For the colleague who will be replacing me as logs manager. 

Friday, December 4, 2020

The marginalized get....

It is certainly a truism that in difficult times, the already marginalized simply get more marginalized. Unfortunately this is accurate for both the Rohingya and the Bangladeshi marginalized before COVID-19 seized our world. Their situation has worsened. 

Asia Foundation
This study by the Asia Foundation on Rohingya households in Bangladesh reports on some of that marginalization. Here are some of the striking statistics (all the graphics come from this study): 

1. While marginalization isn't limited to one's financial situation, finances do say something about marginalization (84 BDT = $1). Those of you reading this blog probably know someone who has been marginalized by COVID-19. Compare those people to the 95% of Rohingya households who say their savings amount to just under $60. And the gap between their income and expenses are basically that amount of money. 
2. Another aspect of marginalization is educational opportunity. As we have stated in the past, there are basically no educational opportunities in the camps. Unfortunately, this isn't new to the Rohingya. They were discriminated against in Myanmar in regards to educational opportunity as well. But one of the most disheartening aspects of their lives as a refugee for mothers and fathers is the lack of educational opportunity for their children. Nearly one in five Rohingya households in the camps have had no education at all. I guess education is a really tricky issue for children in the Western world these days as well, with COVID-19. But I don't personally know any families who have had no education whatsoever - no one in the family. 







3. Finally, family separation is another aspect of the marginalization of the Rohingya. The diaspora of Rohingya persons has them scattered around the world. And families are so fractured by this reality. Of course the remittances from family members around the world also help around 25% of Rohingya camp families to survive. So it can be seen as a strength, financially. But maybe we can relate a bit to family separation in this time of COVID-19. 
Were any of you unable to go be with family over Thanksgiving because of the surge? I suspect all of you know people who have had a family member in the hospital or a care facility who they couldn't visit. Maybe family separation is one of the areas where we can relate a bit more. 

The following story poignantly tells one Rohingya camp family's reality of family separation: 






As Amin, in the story above, say, he has no idea when he will see his sons again. And that may be the difference in the marginalization of the Rohingya from our own - they currently have little hope of alleviating any of these factors of marginalization in the short- or medium-term. And so we cry out to God for these people, marginalized by genocidal violence, discrimination and a refugee existence. Yet, made in the image of God - even as you and I. 

Please join us in prayer for the Rohingya

Praise for: 
  • Christine joining me in Bangladesh in late October! The passport and visa processes are now a distant memory. 
  • Respite from (at least the most egregious) violence in the camps - thanks for your prayers!
  • Return to the same time zone as our staff!
 Prayer for: 
  •  Safety for the Rohingya in the camps.
  • The COVID-19 surge in the US and Western Europe at the time of writing this (the latter having one of the worst mortality rates due to the disease) - for action leading to the lessening of the toll of the disease. 
  • For health care workers around the world giving of themselves to care for COVID-19 patients in trying circumstances. 

Saturday, October 10, 2020

News (actually) from Bangladesh

 "Celebrate God all day, every day.... Don't fret or worry. Instead of worrying, pray. Let petitiions and praises shape your worries into prayers, letting God know your concerns." Philippians 4: 4, 6 (Msg)

This post comes to you from Bangladesh! The "one step forward, two steps back" process that we detailed in our last post led to me getting a visa good through the end of the year. I had planned to fly out on the 20th, but had a horrible sinusitis at that point. So I delayed a week, left on the 27th, arrive in Bangladesh on the 29th and am writing you from quarantine (which will end on Tuesday). I am thankful to be back, and to be working from the same time zone as my colleagues!

This, of course, means that I left the US without Christine. But we did, thankfully, have some good news regarding Christine before I left! She received her passport during the week before my departure! Given that my visa, and that of the new CD (who is also from the US) took only a week or so, I pray that Christine will be able to join me in the next couple of weeks. 

We are hoping to be able to extend our visas once we get here. But we will have to see about this. Visas

@ Hailey Sadler

will simply remain an ongoing challenge for us as long as we aspire to accompany the Rohingya, and our colleagues, here in Bangladesh. 

I have not seen this on the international news much, but there has been significant violence in the camps over the last 2 months It started with periodic gun battles at night, and in the last week it has progressed to pitched battles between rival groups in the camps. At this point the death toll is 8 persons (including one Bangladeshi from the host community that lives in the camps). It is a little difficult to say exactly what is driving this violence. There are two aspects that seem to be clear: 

  1. Dissension between groups having been in the camps for longer and more newly arrived refugees;
  2. Conflict between different groups involved in the drug trade. 
This study demonstrates some of the complexities of life for the Rohingya. Let me quote from the Executive Summary: 

"Decades of persecution of the Rohingya community in Myanmar have culminated in several large waves of forced displacement, and a total of nearly one million now live as refugees in the camps of Cox’s Bazar across the Bangladesh border. Many others have sought refuge in Malaysia and other countries across the region. Widespread irregular migration has reshaped Rohingya society, with a vast number of families splintered across multiple borders. Although international justice mechanisms are engaged, a durable political remedy for the crisis is not yet visible on the horizon. Since 2017, the humanitarian response has focused on short-term needs such as food, shelter, and basic healthcare. As the displacement crisis enters its fourth year, a shift in approach is due. This study, Navigating at the Margins, carried out by The Asia Foundation and the Centre for Peace and Justice, Brac University, utilizes qualitative and quantitative methods to document how Rohingya families in the camps of Cox’s Bazar cope with hardship, with a focus on family separation and economic challenges....

The refugees’ sense of reprieve after fleeing immediate danger has given way to the realization that they will likely stay in the camps a long time. Therefore, their priorities have expanded to include longer-term necessities such as education for their children. Camp households are also pressed to find ways to come up with money for the assorted living costs not covered by aid, such as communication expenses, a more diverse diet, or healthcare for conditions not treated by camp facilities. However, access to Cash for Work programs or NGO jobs remains limited, and just under half of camp households report having no income at all to supplement aid. As a result, some families sell a portion of their rations or engage in riskier activities to make ends meet. The majority of refugee households also accrue unsustainable amounts of debt. Facing a bleak future in an environment offering no hope of upward social mobility, some opt to place their lives into the hands of traffickers and risk perilous travel to other countries. Medium-term livelihood solutions are needed to prevent harmful coping patterns and allow refugees, most of whom lost all their assets in the exodus, to rebuild their lives until they eventually leave the camps." 

 Whether this violence is a result of coping mechanisms on the part of the refugees, or something else, it has already had disastrous effects on them. And it is hard to say what all the effects will be. We welcome your prayers against this violence!

Here is an article about this violence: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/rohingya-crisis/2020/10/07/hundreds-injured-in-clashes-between-two-factions-in-rohingya-camp. 

As you can see, there continue to be challenges beyond COVID-19 that the refugees face. The situation of COVID-19 is, obviously, not resolved here in Bangladesh, nor in the camps - even as it remains concerning in the US. 

Praise for: 

  • Me receiving my visa and being able to return to Bangladesh - this is where we feel called to be at this time, in order to continue to walk with the Rohingya; 
  • Christine getting her passport - this has made the separation more bearable than it would have been otherwise!
  • The excellent work of our international and Bangladeshi colleagues!
Prayer for: 
  • Ongoing long-term solutions for the situation the Rohingya face; 
  • Respite from the violence of these last few months; 
  • Hope for the Rohingya in a difficult situation
  • The ongoing visa situation for humanitarian aid workers in Bangladesh - Christine and I included. 

 

Saturday, August 29, 2020

What are the current threats faced by the Rohingya?

Greetings all,

Adding foliage around a nutrition
center in the midst of the monsoon
The good news from the camps is that we still have not had to finalize the procurement for ambulances that the logs team started 1.5 months ago - in other words, the predicted surge has not yet occurred in the camps. In general, the morbidity and mortality rates in Bangladesh are significantly lower than in the US (this is largely true across Asia). This is good, at least in the sense that the toll of the virus there has been less than many predicted. At the same time, our colleagues report to us that people are not taking the virus very seriously any more. The government has opened tourism again in Cox's Bazar, so there are lots of people back in town!

The most recent research indicates that the Rohingya's greatest concerns are not centered around the virus currently, but rather basic survival. Their shelters are disintegrating. Access to food, and food security in general, is poor. They feel abandoned due to the decrease in NGO workers allowed in the camps. And they struggle with sufficient cash to meet their daily needs since the cash-for-work programmes are so limited with the reduction of programming in general. Someone recently pointed out that more people have died of drowning in the camps than from COVID-19. While this may not be entirely true (as we don't know for sure how many have died from COVID-19), it indicates that there are simply other threats which currently pose a greater danger to the well-being of the Rohingya than the virus.

This story tells how one Rohingya couple nonetheless live in hope: "https://www.medair.org/stories/we-live-in-hope/"

Signs of hope!
Our visa journey feels a bit like the proverbial "one step forward, two steps back." When I was describing the situation to my neighbor the other day, he said, "I am not sure I could deal with all that uncertainty." I responded by saying, "That is why it is my life, and not yours!" But we have to admit to sometimes getting a bit discouraged by the process.

We have had what feels like some significant breakthroughs in the last week (for which we give thanks to God):

  1. Christine got her bill for the repatriation flight, we paid it within hours of getting it, and she was immediately in touch with the passport agency to get her passport; 
  2. My initial application for a visa was rejected on a technicality (but they didn't cash the check!) - but we were successful in getting me authorization to work connected to the in-country process related to bringing foreign funds into Bangladesh. 
That is the good news. 

Trees planted in the Camp 11 Nutrition center run by Medair
The challenges now are that Christine's payment needs to make it through the US government systems to take away the red flag on the passport agency's information system. Simply showing the receipt wasn't good enough. I have resubmitted a new passport application (with the old cashier's check) as of Tuesday of this week. With the documents I got from in-country, getting the visa should be a formality. The embassy was immediately responsive that I should simply redo my online application and submit my documents. So I am hopeful that I will be getting my visa in the next week. 

We have continued to work with our team in the last month. We feel badly for our tenants downstairs when we work until midnight or beyond, and then get up at 6 am again for meetings! The creaky floors in our upstairs apartment do make significant noise. But the tenants reassure us that we aren't keeping them from sleeping.



Praise for:
  • The grace that our tenants are giving us!
  • Breakthrough (even if it comes in small doses).
  • For the outside contractor processing the repatriation flight bills who was super helpful when Christine contacted her - and made sure that Christine got her bill by email in order to pay it ASAP.
  • The excitement of our teams around our return!
  • 33 years of marriage which we will celebrate on the 5th of September (I was recently with a friend who was celebrating 70 years of marriage with his wife - so that put our milestone a bit in perspective). We will get to celebrate with our kids in Rochester MN!
Prayer for: 
  • That the God of hope would continue to nurture hope within the Rohingya! 
  • The meeting of the daily needs of the Rohingya.
  • God's ongoing grace sparing the Rohingya from the worst of the virus!
  • For the US government information system to catch up with our payment....
  • For the new Bangladesh country director hired by Medair - Rachel Hirons - an American who will face at least some of the challenges in getting a visa that we have faced. Pray for breakthrough for her!

Monday, July 27, 2020

An update on our situation and the Rohingya in Bangladesh

Greetings all,

Monsoon season storm clouds gathering over the Camps
Wow, it seems there has been a lot of water under the proverbial bridge since we last updated you. We have started getting phone calls for updates. So that means it is time for this blog post! And in a time of COVID-19, things change hourly!

The situation in the camps is very interesting. A report came out recently entitled: "The Stories being Told: Rohingya Report on the Epidemic." Here is a summary of what it says:

"The prevalence and impact of COVID-19 in the camps today remains unclear and different
sources of information paint different and conflicting pictures of the situation. Official
numbers of positive COVID-19 cases and deaths confirmed through testing suggest the
virus is yet to spread across the camps and that its peak lies ahead. This is reinforced by the
fact that medical facilities have not experienced a surge in people seeking treatment, nor a
surge in the use of quarantine facilities. There has also been a low number of reported
deaths. However, research conducted by CwC (Communicating with Communities) Rohingya researchers between 25 May and 25 June 2020 suggest widespread illness moving quickly through communities and an increase in deaths during that time. These reports were corroborated by other sources within the response and discussed in sector meetings. Symptoms reported included fever,
coughing, and severe aches and pains, as well as deaths, primarily among older people.
Whether these symptoms were COVID-19 or a flu is unclear and has yet to be determined.

The volume of these reports combined with reluctance among the Rohingya to visit health
facilities during this time merit their further consideration. Engaging with these reports in
a genuine and sensitive manner is important for building trust and can reveal new ways to
learn about how people share information. Although recently there has been a slight
increase in Rohingya consenting to testing and reporting symptoms, this does not address
the reason behind the delay in support from the camps. Exploring why the Rohingya were
initially reluctant to engage with the response will help understand how to better improve
response messaging and planning moving forward."

While there continue to be delays in opening isolation centers, more capacity is coming online all the time. But given the above report, and the fact that there is a rumor that if you go to an isolation center you will simply be thrown in a hole, we may not have a lot of people going to the isolation centers - unless this lack of trust can be successfully addressed for the Rohingya. 

In general, it seems that mortality rates are fairly low in Bangladesh. That fact, combined with the possibility that there could be some immunity in the camps due to the theory of the virus having made its round in the camps already, could be favorable for the Rohingya. Is this a miracle? We don't know, but we will follow the developments over the next weeks and months.

As for us personally, we continue to work from Minnesota (from our apartment in Minneapolis). We are continuing to support our teams from here. Christine remains blocked in getting her passport as we have not gotten the bill to pay for our repatriation flight (which we took on April 13). Phil has been able to submit his application to the Bangladesh embassy for a visa. He is going to get a COVID-19 test today in order to submit that to the embassy as part of their requirements. So there is some possibility that he might return to Bangladesh before Christine, if we can't get Christine's passport. But a positive response to his visa request isn't yet a done deal!


This is also monsoon season in Bangladesh, and the rains have been quite heavy. Check out the video above  - it was taken on the main street in Cox's Bazar. Apparently about 1/3 of Banagladesh is currently under water because of the heavy monsoon rains.

Praise for:
  • This time spent with our kids and extended family here in MN (all correctly socially distanced, almost)
  • The fact that we continue to be able to work with our teams
  • Good internet!
Prayer for: 
  • The Rohingya to be spared the worst ravages of COVID-19
  • A breakthrough for getting the bill for Christine's flight so that we can travel back to BGD together!
  • A positive response to Phil's visa request - it looks pretty good thus far
  • Strength for the bizarre hours that we are maintaining in order to work with people in Bangladesh.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Urgent invitation to prayer

Greetings to all!

I would simply like to use this blog to invite you to be praying for a few things.

First, our District (where both our offices and the refugee camp are located) has gone into a pretty draconian lockdown to attempt to stem the tide of new COVID-19 cases. This is good from a public health standpoint, but it has also meant that movement around the District is severely curtailed. This has also led to some vigilantism as some community members take their safeguarding from the virus into their own hands. It is difficult for our vehicles to move in order to pick up staff. At the same time we have concerns for staff who walk to our vehicles to be picked up as they might encounter such vigilantism. More and more NGO workers are being targeted as simply ignoring government regulations - and therefore fair game for vigilantes. Please pray for our duty to safeguard the well-being of our staff as well as our duty to serve the Rohingya in this difficult environment. 

Also pray for the sickness of team members and their extended families. We now have some field and base staff who are in quarantine due to either either having symptoms of the virus themselves, or having been in contact with persons who have tested positive. Please pray for protection from the virus and healing of staff members who test positive. 
Needless to say, we would invite prayer for the Rohingya. The number of infected refugees is now in double digits. And the rumor is running rampant through the camps that those refugees who test positive will be sent to this island off the coast, Basan Char, where the government has wanted to move refugees. So they don't want to go to health centers when they fall ill due to this fear.

At this very moment Christine is applying for her passport. We thought that she would get it today without any problem, but there is a minor obstacle - the government won't issue the passport until she pays for the repatriation flight that we took from Dhaka to the US! We have been told that the bills for those flights won't get to us for some time because of how many Americans took those flights.... But the person in the passport processing office is hoping that he will have an answer in the next hour allowing us to pay for this flight. Please pray for breakthrough in this situation!

We so value your support in prayer at this moment!

Phil & Christine